Profit Sharing Plan
A Profit Sharing Plan is a retirement plan in which the contributions are made solely by the employer. The business owner has the flexibility to contribute and deduct between 0% and 25% of eligible participant's compensation up to a maximum each year. Several allocation methods are available:
- Same percentage of compensation for each participant
- Permitted Disparity (Social Security Integration)
- Age-Weighted
Plan Eligibility
- Sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability corporations (LLCs), or incorporated businesses, including subchapter S corporations, can establish a Profit Sharing plan.
- All eligible employees must be allowed to participate in the Profit Sharing Plan. An eligible employee is any employee who:
- has provided service to the employer for up to 2 years
- Union employees and non-resident aliens who have no U.S source of income may generally be excluded from coverage.
- If the elected waiting period is 1 year or longer, the employee must normally work 1,000 hours during the 12-month period beginning on the date of employment and satisfy the plan's service requirement in order to enter the plan.
- If the waiting period is less than 1 year, all employees must be included after satisfying the eligibility requirements regardless of the number of hours worked during the year.
- The employee's minimum age is elective but cannot exceed age 21.
Note: An employer can establish less restrictive eligibility requirements than the ones listed above, but not more restrictive ones.
Vesting
Vesting is the participant's ownership in the value of his/her retirement account or benefit. The vesting schedule elected by the employer applies to all participants.
- If the service requirement is 1 year or less, a graded vesting schedule may be elected. The most common graded schedule is 0% the first year and 20% per year thereafter.
- If the service requirement is greater than 1 year, vesting must be 100% immediately upon becoming a participant in the plan.
Tax Advantages
- Employer contributions are tax deductible for the employer -- up to the lesser of 25% of the total participant's compensation.
- Tax-deferred growth potential is possible -- any investment earnings grow tax-deferred until withdrawn.
Plan Deadline
The deadline to establish a Profit Sharing Plan is the last day of the fiscal year of the business. For calendar year businesses, this deadline is December 31st.
Contribution Flexibility
No annual contribution is required
- Contribution percentage can vary each year, from 0-25% of compensation, up to a dollar maximum per participant each year.
Investment Options
Key Advantages
- Contributions may vary from year to year
- Gradual vesting of employee balances available
Attractive benefits for employees
- Offering a Profit Sharing Plan can make it easier to attract and retain valuable employees.
- A Profit Sharing Plan can assist in providing retirement income for eligible employees.
Early Withdrawal Penalty
Generally, a 10% tax penalty is applicable to distributions for participants under age 59 1/2. Participants may have to pay Federal Income Tax on the distributions, as well.
Reporting and Disclosure Requirements
- Reporting to the IRS - Form 5500 (Annual Return/Report of Employee Benefit Plan) and applicable schedules must be filed with the IRS each year.
- Disclosure to Plan Participants and Beneficiaries -- each plan participant or beneficiary can request an easily understandable summary plan description within 90 days after they become eligible and a summary annual report each year within 7 months after the end of each plan year.
For detailed information on qualified retirement plans, please contact your State Farm agent.
*In a tax qualified retirement plan, federal income tax deferral treatment is provided by the plan. If an annuity is used to fund the retirement plan, no additional tax deferral treatment is provided by the annuity. Contact your attorney or tax advisor for more complete information.
Life insurance and annuities issued by:
State Farm Life Insurance Company
(Not Licensed in New York or Wisconsin)
State Farm Life and Accident Assurance Company
(Licensed in New York and Wisconsin)
Home Office, Bloomington, Illinois
State Farm VP Management Corp Risk/Important Disclosures. State Farm Mutual Funds Prospectus. The State Farm College Savings Plan Enrollment Handbook
(PDF 269 KB)
.
It is important to note that there is market risk involved when investing in mutual funds, including possible loss of principal.
Not FDIC Insured |
*No Bank Guarantee
*May Lose Value |
AP2007/12/9647
|
|