Most states require drivers to have auto insurance — but how do you know if you're getting the right type of policy for your needs?
First, fulfill your state's and lender's minimum requirements. A call to your state's insurance commissioner's office can get you started.
The next step is becoming familiar with non-required types of insurance and what each one covers, as well as what is meant by some commonly seen insurance terms.
Know these insurance terms
- Bodily Injury Liability covers injuries, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damage you might cause to other drivers, passengers, and/or pedestrians.
- Rental Reimbursement may pay for a rental vehicle if your car is not drivable after a crash.
- Collision may provide coverage for damage inflicted to your vehicle after a rollover or crash with another car or object. This coverage typically requires a deductible.
- Comprehensive provides coverage for damage to your vehicle after a non-vehicle or non-rollover incident, such as theft or weather damage. This coverage typically requires a deductible.
- Emergency Road Service may cover expenses related to a breakdown, including towing and locksmith services.
- Medical Payments and Personal Injury Protection may offer compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and even funerals if you or other covered persons are injured in a vehicle-related crash.
- Property Damage Liability may cover damage you cause to another individual's property while driving. This also covers court costs and legal expenses.
- Uninsured or Underinsured Motorist Coverage may provide reimbursement if you're involved in a crash with a driver who doesn't have sufficient liability insurance — or any at all.
Learn these basic terms
- Premium: Payment you make to your insurance company for your policy.
- Deductible: The amount you pay before your insurance company may pay the rest, up to any policy limits that apply. Higher deductibles equal lower premiums; conversely, lower deductibles equal higher premiums.
- Covered Persons: Policies generally cover the policyholder, their spouse, other relatives living in the home, and individuals driving the policyholder's vehicle with their permission.
