Microwave Safety: Beware of Potential Dangers

Microwave safety

While microwave ovens offer quick, convenient cooking, they can also be dangerous if not used carefully. According to a study published in 2023 by the National Fire Protection Association, 6,544 microwave- related fires occurred between 2017-2021. Over 90% of American households have at least one microwave, making many households susceptible to microwave related house fires if not properly used.

Microwave injuries

• Spills are the most common cause of injuries.
• The most common types of injuries were burns to the fingers and hands.
• Children are more likely to burn their face, head or neck than adults.

Erupted hot water phenomenon

This phenomenon happens when water heated beyond 212 degrees Fahrenheit in a clean cup or bowl shows no signs of boiling but explodes if disturbed. To help reduce this risk:

• Use dishes with sloped sides
• Stir in sugar, instant coffee or soup mixes before microwaving
• Leave a microwaveable spoon in liquids while heating to break up the surface tension
• If you need to boil water, consider doing so on the stove with a pot or kettle

Fire and ice

To eliminate hot spots in microwaved foods:

• Rotate the dish one-quarter to one-half a turn midway through cooking
• Stir foods before eating

Hot, hot, hot!

The steam inside microwaved containers and popcorn bags can exceed 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Use caution when cooking with or handling these items.

• Use vented containers
• Open containers away from your face
• Let containers cool for 1 to 2 minutes before opening
• Use oven mitts or potholders when removing items

Maintain your microwave

Keeping your microwave well maintained may help you avoid needless house fires and keep your microwave in good working condition.

• Keep the microwave clean to avoid a buildup or grease or dirt
• Do not store objects on top of the microwave and keep vents clear
• Follow manufacturer’s instructions
• Don’t use an extension cord
• Keep fire safety equipment like smoke detectors nearby and in good working condition
• Only allow a qualified service person to make repairs

About microwaveable cookware

Unsure if your dishes are microwave safe? Find out in 4 steps:

1. Fill a measuring cup with one cup of water
2. Place it in the microwave along with the dish you want to test
3. Microwave on high for one minute
4. If the dish feels warm, it isn't microwave safe

Put a fork in it

Foods in pouches or foods with tight skins or membranes should be pierced before cooking to allow steam to escape and prevent them from exploding. The foods most commonly known for exploding are:

• Hot dogs
• Egg yolks
• Spaghetti squash
• Potatoes

Additionally, you can prevent whole eggs from exploding ‑- never cook an egg in the shell in the microwave!

Minimize splashes and spills

Microwaves should be within easy reach for all users. Your face should be higher than the door to avoid microwave dangers.

It all starts with a spark

Some materials can spark when microwaved, which could cause a fire. To help avoid microwave sparking you shouldn't microwave:

• Aluminum foil (cover foods with waxed paper or parchment instead)
• Metal twist ties
• Tableware with metallic paint
• Metal utensils

Signs that it's time to replace your microwave

• The door is bent, damaged or does not close properly
• Hinges, seals or the latch are damaged
• Cooking times have become longer than normal
• The microwave makes loud or buzzing noises
• There is a burning smell while running the microwave
• The unit is more than 10 years old

For more information, check out our articles related to fire prevention and recovery from a fire. You can also learn more about creating a fire escape plan in the event of an emergency.

To help protect your home in case of fire, you can get a homeowners insurance quote now, or give us a few details and a State Farm agent will reach out to you.