International Driving Permit (IDP) vs license: Requirements and insurance guide

Overview: An "International Driver's License" isn't a real document. If you're driving abroad, you may need an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside your valid U.S. license, depending on the country. Learn how to get an IDP through authorized issuers like American Automobile Association (AAA) or American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA), how to avoid IDP scams and what to know about potential gaps in U.S. auto insurance when driving overseas.

Your dream foreign vacation is almost here, and you’re eager to explore your destination. Before you start driving in another country, it’s important to understand local laws and rental requirements. Depending on where you’re going (and sometimes which rental company you use), you may need an International Driving Permit (IDP), sometimes informally called an international driver’s license, along with your valid U.S. driver’s license.

Is an International Driver’s License a real document?

Technically, no, because an “International Driver’s License” isn’t an official document name. The recognized document is an International Driving Permit (IDP). An IDP is a standardized government-recognized translation of your existing driver’s license (often issued as a small booklet). The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) warns consumers about scams and misleading websites that claim to sell IDPs that may be invalid or not accepted.

An IDP is recognized in more than 150 countries and translates your license into 10 languages. However, it does not replace your existing driver’s license. An IDP is valid only when carried with your physical U.S. driver’s license, so if you use an IDP, you must carry both documents. An IDP cannot be issued more than six months in advance and remains valid for one year.

Do I need an International Driving Permit?

Whether you need an IDP depends on the country you’re visiting, how long you’ll stay and whether you’re renting a vehicle. Some countries, such as Mexico, allow drivers from the U.S. to use their state- or territory-issued driver’s licenses for short periods, but usually not more than six to 12 months. Always check the requirements for your destination before you travel.

Some English-speaking countries, like Canada and England, may recognize U.S. driver’s licenses, while many non-English-speaking countries, such as Italy, Austria and Spain, may require an IDP (or may be more likely to ask for one). A few countries, notably China, do not recognize the IDP and may require a local license or additional steps.

Before you travel, consider verifying whether your destination requires or recognizes the IDP and review the U.S. Department of State’s information regarding driving and transportation safety abroad. Also consider whether driving is necessary, whether you understand local rules of the road and whether public transportation is a safer option. Doing a little research ahead of time can help you weigh the risks and help you decide what’s safest for your trip. Driving without an IDP where required can result in fines and other consequences.

What are the eligibility requirements of an IDP?

To be eligible for an IDP, you should:

• Be at least 18 years old
• Be a U.S. citizen/permanent resident
• Hold a valid driver’s license issued by a U.S. state or territory that has at least six months of validity remaining from the time of application

Where do I get an IDP?

In the U.S., there are only two organizations that can issue an IDP: AAA (the American Automobile Association) and AATA (the American Automobile Touring Alliance). Unofficial websites that claim to offer IDPs may not be legitimate or recognized internationally.

How do I get an IDP?

AAA offers customers the option to apply online, or to obtain an application form to be returned by mail or in person. AATA offers customers an online application process. Both organizations ask that you provide additional items. Typically, you’ll need:

• A completed application
• Passport photos
• A copy of your valid U.S. driver’s license
• $20 application fee

How long does it take to get an IDP?

Timing depends on how you apply:

• Online — AAA may take five business days while AATA may take five to eight business days
• By mail — arrival times may depend on the method you choose for shipping
• In person — you may get your IDP on the same day

Check current processing times with AAA or AATA before you travel.

Do I need extra car insurance?

The U.S. Department of State advises that U.S. auto insurance may not cover you when driving in other countries. While coverage often extends to Canada and may extend to Mexico depending on your insurer and the terms of your policy (and sometimes an added endorsement), driving in Europe or Asia usually leaves you with significant gaps. You may want to consider renting abroad, as insurance may be provided or required through the rental company. Additionally, some credit cards offer limited rental coverage under specific conditions.

Check with your agent before traveling to see if your U.S. auto policy coverage applies to the destination you are visiting. You might consider asking about a personal articles policy to insure your luggage, cameras and passports while traveling.

Driving beyond borders

By understanding whether your destination requires an International Driving Permit, securing one if necessary and confirming your insurance coverage before your departure, you may find yourself better prepared for a safe journey.

To learn more, connect with a State Farm agent today.